The Amazing Uses of Baking Soda in Everyday Life

Baking soda is an inexpensive yet remarkably versatile ingredient that can help you solve countless household problems. Also known as sodium bicarbonate or baking powder in some contexts, it is commonly used both in cooking and cleaning. This simple white powder is non-toxic, safe for health, and environmentally friendly—making it a must-have in every home.

Because baking soda is mildly abrasive and has strong cleaning properties, it’s highly effective in removing dirt, absorbing odors, and restoring freshness to many household items. Below are some of the most practical ways you can use it every day:

1. Deodorize Shoes

If your shoes have an unpleasant smell, simply sprinkle a small amount of baking soda inside them and let it sit overnight. The powder absorbs moisture and neutralizes odors effectively. For even better results, you can place the shoes in a ventilated area or add a few drops of essential oil for a pleasant scent.

2. Remove Food Odors from Plastic Containers

Plastic containers often retain the smell of food even after washing. To get rid of it, add a spoonful of baking soda, fill the container with warm water, and shake well. Then wash with dish soap and rinse thoroughly. This method eliminates odors and helps keep containers smelling fresh for longer.

3. Freshen Clothes While Washing

When doing laundry, mix one tablespoon of baking soda with your detergent. This enhances the cleaning power of the detergent, softens clothes, and removes unpleasant odors. Baking soda also helps balance the pH level of the water, making your laundry smell cleaner and fresher.

4. Clean the Kitchen Sink

Sprinkle baking soda generously over the sink’s surface, then scrub with a brush or sponge to remove grease and stains. It not only cleans but also deodorizes the drain area. The same method works well for cleaning bathroom sinks and bathtubs, leaving them shiny and odor-free.

5. Clean the Microwave

Add a little baking soda to a damp cloth or soft towel and use it to wipe the inside of your microwave. The mild abrasiveness removes stubborn stains, while its deodorizing properties eliminate any lingering food smells. For extra cleaning power, you can also heat a bowl of water mixed with baking soda for a few minutes before wiping.

6. Descale the Kettle

Over time, mineral deposits can build up inside your kettle. To remove them, fill the kettle with water, add a spoonful of baking soda, and let it sit for several hours (or overnight). For faster results, bring the mixture to a boil and allow it to cool before rinsing. Your kettle will look as good as new.

7. Sanitize and Deodorize Cutting Boards

Cutting boards can harbor bacteria and odors from leftover food. To clean them, sprinkle baking soda over the surface and rub with half a lemon. The combination of baking soda and citric acid from the lemon effectively removes stains and neutralizes odors, leaving your cutting board fresh and hygienic.

8. Clean the Toilet

Toilet bowls often accumulate stubborn stains and unpleasant odors. Sprinkle baking soda all around the bowl, then pour white vinegar over it. The fizzing reaction helps loosen grime and dissolve scale. Let it sit for at least an hour before scrubbing and flushing. The result: a sparkling clean toilet and a fresh scent.

9. Deodorize the Refrigerator

Refrigerators can easily absorb strong food smells. To combat this, place a small open container or bowl of baking soda on one of the shelves. It absorbs excess moisture and neutralizes odors naturally. Replace the baking soda every 2–3 months for continued freshness.

10. Clean Fruits and Vegetables

To remove dirt and pesticide residues from produce, sprinkle a little baking soda over the fruits and vegetables, then fill the basin with water and soak them for about 10 minutes. Baking soda gently removes impurities and leaves your produce clean and safe to eat. For firm fruits like apples, pears, or oranges, you can scrub them directly with baking soda and rinse thoroughly.

Bonus Tips

• Deodorize carpets and upholstery: Sprinkle baking soda on surfaces, leave for 15–20 minutes, and vacuum it up to remove musty smells.

• Unclog drains: Pour baking soda followed by vinegar down the drain, let it bubble for a few minutes, then rinse with hot water.

• Clean silverware: Make a paste of baking soda and water, gently rub onto silver items, and rinse for a natural shine.

Final Thoughts

Baking soda may be a humble household ingredient, but its applications are nearly endless. From deodorizing to deep cleaning, it offers a safe, eco-friendly, and budget-friendly alternative to harsh chemical cleaners. Keeping a box of baking soda in your home is like having a little helper ready to tackle almost any cleaning challenge.